10

Set 1: Systems of Equations (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

Michael is 6 years older than his cousin. Four years ago, the sum of their ages was 20. How old is Michael now?

A.

14 years old

B.

16 years old

C.

18 years old

✓ Correct
D.

20 years old

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Let MM = Michael's age now and CC = cousin's age now. System: {M=C+6(M4)+(C4)=20\begin{cases} M = C + 6 \\ (M - 4) + (C - 4) = 20 \end{cases} Step 1: Simplify second: M+C8=20M+C=28M + C - 8 = 20M + C = 28 Step 2: Substitute: (C + 6) + C = 28$2C = 22$C = 11 Step 3: Find M: M=11+6=17M = 11 + 6 = 17 Four years ago: (184)+(124)=14+8=2220(18-4) + (12-4) = 14 + 8 = 22 \neq 20 Strategic Tip: Age difference stays constant over time.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 18 years old

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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