6

Set 4: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Which value makes the system have infinitely many solutions? {8x12y=202x3y=k\begin{cases} 8x - 12y = 20 \\ 2x - 3y = k \end{cases}

A.

k=20k = 20

B.

k=8k = 8

C.

k=5k = 5

✓ Correct
D.

k=10k = 10

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. For infinitely many solutions, the equations must be multiples of each other. Step 1: Notice the first equation's coefficients are 4 times the second's: 8x12y=4(2x3y)8x - 12 y = 4(2 x - 3 y) Step 2: Divide the first equation by 4: \frac{8 x - 12 y}{4} = \frac{20}{4}$2x - 3 y = 5$$$ Verification: With $k = 5$, multiply second by 4: 4(2 x - 3 y) = 4(5) = 208x - 12 y = 20$$$ ✓ (matches first equation) Strategic Tip: If coefficients are scaled by factor n,theconstantmustalsobescaledby, the constant must also be scaled by n.ChoiceAisincorrectbecause. Choice A is incorrect because k = 20wouldgiveparallellines(nosolution).ChoiceBisincorrectbecausewould give parallel lines (no solution). Choice B is incorrect becausek = 8wouldgiveparallellines.ChoiceDisincorrectbecausewould give parallel lines. Choice D is incorrect becausek = 10$ would give parallel lines.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is k=5k = 5

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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