10

Set 4: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Solve by elimination: {7x+2y=313xy=8\begin{cases} 7x + 2y = 31 \\ 3x - y = 8 \end{cases}

A.

(5,2)(5, -2)

B.

(2,172)(2, \frac{17}{2})

C.

(3,5)(3, 5)

✓ Correct
D.

(4,32)(4, \frac{3}{2})

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Multiply the second equation by 2 to eliminate yy. Step 1: Multiply second by 2: 6x2y=166x - 2 y = 16 Step 2: Add to the first equation: (7 x + 2 y) + (6 x - 2 y) = 31 + 16$13x = 47$x = \frac{47}{13} Non-integer. - First: 7(3)+2(5)=21+10=317(3) + 2(5) = 21 + 10 = 31 ✓ - Second: 3(3)5=95=483(3) - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4 \neq 8 Strategic Tip: Multiplying by 2 creates 2y-2 y to cancel +2y+2 y. Choice A is incorrect because 7(5)+2(2)=317(5) + 2(-2) = 31 ✓, but 3(5)(2)=1743(5) - (-2) = 17 \neq 4. Choice B is incorrect. Choice D is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (3,5)(3, 5)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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