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Set 1: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: B

Solve using substitution: {2x3y=11x=2y+5\begin{cases} 2x - 3y = 11 \\ x = 2y + 5 \end{cases}

A.

(9,2)(9, 2)

B.

(7,1)(7, 1)

✓ Correct
C.

(11,3)(11, 3)

D.

(5,0)(5, 0)

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. Since x=2y+5x = 2 y + 5 is already isolated, substitute. Step 1: Substitute into first: 2(2 y + 5) - 3 y = 11$4y + 10 - 3 y = 11$y = 1 Step 2: Find x: x=2(1)+5=7x = 2(1) + 5 = 7 Solution: (7,1)(7, 1) Verification: 2(7)3(1)=143=112(7) - 3(1) = 14 - 3 = 11 ✓ Strategic Tip: When x is isolated, substitute directly. Choice A is incorrect because 2(9)3(2)=12112(9) - 3(2) = 12 \neq 11. Choice C is incorrect because 2(11)3(3)=13112(11) - 3(3) = 13 \neq 11. Choice D is incorrect because 2(5)3(0)=10112(5) - 3(0) = 10 \neq 11.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (7,1)(7, 1)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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