Set 1: Systems of Equations
Explanation
A parking garage charges $3 per hour for cars and $5 per hour for trucks. In one hour, the garage collected $41 from 3 cars and some trucks. How many trucks were parked?
5
7
8
6
Detailed Explanation
Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. Let be the number of cars and be the number of trucks. Given: and Step 1: Substitute : 3(3) + 5 t = 41$9+ 5 t = 41$$$ Step 2: Solve for $t$: $$$5t = 32$t = \frac{32}{5} = 6.4 Since we need a whole number, Step 1: Substitute : 3(3) + 5 t = 39$9+ 5 t = 39$$$ Step 2: Solve for $t$: $$$5t = 30$t = 6 Solution: 6 trucks were parked. Verification: ✓ Strategic Tip: When one value is given, substitute immediately to simplify. Choice A is incorrect because . Choice B is incorrect because . Choice C is incorrect because .
Key Steps:
The correct answer is 6
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