10

Set 1: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: D

A parking garage charges $3 per hour for cars and $5 per hour for trucks. In one hour, the garage collected $41 from 3 cars and some trucks. How many trucks were parked?

A.

5

B.

7

C.

8

D.

6

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. Let cc be the number of cars and tt be the number of trucks. Given: c=3c = 3 and 3c+5t=413c + 5 t = 41 Step 1: Substitute c=3c = 3: 3(3) + 5 t = 41$9+ 5 t = 41$$$ Step 2: Solve for $t$: $$$5t = 32$t = \frac{32}{5} = 6.4 Since we need a whole number, 9+5(6)=9+30=39419+ 5(6) = 9 + 30 = 39 \neq 41 Step 1: Substitute c=3c = 3: 3(3) + 5 t = 39$9+ 5 t = 39$$$ Step 2: Solve for $t$: $$$5t = 30$t = 6 Solution: 6 trucks were parked. Verification: 3(3)+5(6)=9+30=393(3) + 5(6) = 9 + 30 = 39 ✓ Strategic Tip: When one value is given, substitute immediately to simplify. Choice A is incorrect because 3(3)+5(5)=9+25=34393(3) + 5(5) = 9 + 25 = 34 \neq 39. Choice B is incorrect because 3(3)+5(7)=9+35=44393(3) + 5(7) = 9 + 35 = 44 \neq 39. Choice C is incorrect because 3(3)+5(8)=9+40=49393(3) + 5(8) = 9 + 40 = 49 \neq 39.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 6

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎉 Set Complete!

You've reviewed all explanations. Ready to try another set?

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score