3

Set 3: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Solve the system: {x=5y12x+3y=23\begin{cases} x = 5y - 1 \\ 2x + 3y = 23 \end{cases}

A.

(9,2)(9, 2)

✓ Correct
B.

(4,1)(4, 1)

C.

(14,3)(14, 3)

D.

(6,1.4)(6, 1.4)

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. We use substitution since x=5y1x = 5 y - 1 is already iStep 1: Substitute x=5y1x = 5 y - 1 into 2x+3y=242x + 3 y = 24: 2(5 y - 1) + 3 y = 24$10y - 2 + 3 y = 2413y = 26y = 2$$ Step 2: Find xusingusingx = 5 y - 1: $$x = 5(2) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9$$ Solution: (9, 2)Verification:Verification:2(9) + 3(2) = 18 + 6 = 24StrategicTip:Whenxisisolated,substitutedirectlyintotheotherequation.ChoiceBisincorrectbecause✓ Strategic Tip: When x is isolated, substitute directly into the other equation. Choice B is incorrect because2(4) + 3(1) = 8 + 3 = 11 \neq 24.ChoiceCisincorrectbecause. Choice C is incorrect because 2(14) + 3(3) = 28 + 9 = 37 \neq 24$. Choice D is incorrect because 65(1.4)1=71=66\neq 5(1.4) - 1 = 7 - 1 = 6.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (9,2)(9, 2)

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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