2

Set 3: Ratios Rates Proportions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that on a map, 1 inch represents 4 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 4 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

19

B.

17

C.

16

✓ Correct
D.

8

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice C is the best answer. Distance = 4 inches times 4 miles/inch = 16 miles

Why others are wrong:
A: 19 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 17 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 8 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.