8

Set 1: Ratios Rates Proportions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that on a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

22

B.

19

C.

20

✓ Correct
D.

18

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice C is the best answer. Distance = 4 inches times 5 miles/inch = 20 miles

Why others are wrong:
A: 22 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 19 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 18 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.