9

Set 1: Ratios Rates Proportions (Beginner)

Explanation

Answer: D

PROBLEM

If x:y = 4:5 and x = 12, find y.

If x:y = 4:5 and x = 12, find y.

A.

13

B.

14

C.

18

D.

15

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is the best answer. x/y = 4/5. 12/y = 4/5. y = 12 times 5/4 = 15

Why others are wrong:
A: 13 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 14 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 18 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.