5

Set 3: Ratios Rates Proportions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PROBLEM

A mixture is made of two substances in the ratio 2:3. If the total mixture is 25 liters, how many liters is the first substance?

A mixture is made of two substances in the ratio 2:3. If the total mixture is 25 liters, how many liters is the first substance?

A.

12

B.

13

C.

5

D.

10

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is the best answer. First substance = 2/(2+3) times 25 = 2/5 times 25 = 10 liters

Why others are wrong:
A: 12 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 13 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 5 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.