1

Set 4: Quadratic Equations

Explanation

Answer: A

If α\alpha and β\beta are roots of x25x+2=0x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0, find α2+β2\alpha^2 + \beta^2.

A.

21

✓ Correct
B.

25

C.

29

D.

23

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Use algebraic identities and Vieta's formulas. 1. Sum α+β=5\alpha + \beta = 5. 2. Product αβ=2\alpha\beta = 2. 3. Identity: α2+β2=(α+β)22αβ\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta. 4. Substitute: 522(2)=254=215^2 - 2(2) = 25 - 4 = 21. Choice B is incorrect. Choice C is incorrect. Choice D is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 21

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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