6

Set 1: Probability (Beginner)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

A bag contains 12 balls, 3 of which are red. What is the probability of randomly selecting a red ball?

A bag contains 12 balls, 3 of which are red. What is the probability of randomly selecting a red ball?

A.

1/4

✓ Correct
B.

1/5

C.

2/4

D.

11/12

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. P = favorable/total = 3/12 = 1/4

Why others are wrong:
B: 1/5 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 2/4 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 11/12 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.