1

Set 3: Probability (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PROBLEM

In a game, you win $70 with probability 20% and $25 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

In a game, you win $70 with probability 20% and $25 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

A.

26.5

B.

21.5

✓ Correct
C.

16.5

D.

43

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is the best answer. E = 70(0.2) + 25(0.3) = 14 + 7.5 = $21.5

Why others are wrong:
A: 26.5 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 16.5 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 43 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.