9

Set 2: Probability (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

In a game, you win $84 with probability 20% and $22 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

In a game, you win $84 with probability 20% and $22 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

A.

23.4

✓ Correct
B.

18.4

C.

28.4

D.

46.8

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. E = 84(0.2) + 22(0.3) = 16.8 + 6.6 = $23.4

Why others are wrong:
B: 18.4 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 28.4 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 46.8 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.