7

Set 2: Probability (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PROBLEM

In a game, you win $67 with probability 20% and $20 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

In a game, you win $67 with probability 20% and $20 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

A.

38.8

B.

19.4

✓ Correct
C.

24.4

D.

14.399999999999999

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is the best answer. E = 67(0.2) + 20(0.3) = 13.4 + 6 = $19.4

Why others are wrong:
A: 38.8 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 24.4 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 14.399999999999999 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.