3

Set 2: Probability (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

In a game, you win $86 with probability 20% and $28 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

In a game, you win $86 with probability 20% and $28 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

A.

25.6

✓ Correct
B.

20.6

C.

51.2

D.

30.6

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. E = 86(0.2) + 28(0.3) = 17.2 + 8.4 = $25.6

Why others are wrong:
B: 20.6 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 51.2 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 30.6 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.