8

Set 1: Probability (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

In a game, you win $79 with probability 20% and $10 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

In a game, you win $79 with probability 20% and $10 with probability 30%. What is the expected value?

A.

18.8

✓ Correct
B.

37.6

C.

13.8

D.

23.8

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. E = 79(0.2) + 10(0.3) = 15.8 + 3 = $18.8

Why others are wrong:
B: 37.6 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 13.8 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 23.8 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.