2

Set 2: Percentages (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

An item costs $40 and is 25% off. What is the sale price?

An item costs $40 and is 25% off. What is the sale price?

A.

30

✓ Correct
B.

35

C.

40

D.

60

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. Discount = 25% of 40 = 10. Sale price = 40 - 10 = $30

Why others are wrong:
B: 35 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 40 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 60 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.