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Set 1: Linear Inequalities (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

If 0.1x+0.05(200x)151x + 0.05(200 - x) \geq 15, what is the solution?

A.

x100x \geq 100

✓ Correct
B.

x100x \leq 100

C.

x50x \geq 50

D.

x50x \leq 50

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. This models mixture problems (e.g., interest rates, concentrations). 1. Distribute: 0.1x+100.05x150.1x + 10 - 0.05 x \geq 15 2. Combine: 0.05x+10150.05x + 10 \geq 15 3. Subtract 10: 0.05x50.05x \geq 5 4. Divide by 0.05: x100x \geq 100 Strategic Tip: 5÷0.05=500÷5=1005\div 0.05 = 500 \div 5 = 100. Choice B is incorrect because it reverses the inequality direction. Choice C is incorrect because it might result from dividing 5 by 0.1. Choice D is incorrect because it combines wrong value and wrong direction.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is x100x \geq 100

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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