Set 4: Linear Inequalities
Explanation
A ride-sharing service charges $3.50per mile plus a \5 base fare. If a passenger has at most $40, which inequality represents the maximum miles $$m$ they can travel?
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Setting up inequalities from word problems requires identifying variable costs and constraints. 1. Identify costs: $50 m, base fare is \52. Total cost: 3.50 m + 5$$ 3. Constraint: "At most \40" means 4. Result: Strategic Tip: "At most" indicates a maximum limit, translating to in inequality notation. Choice B is incorrect because means spending at least $40, contradicting the "at most" constraint. Choice C is incorrect because it reverses the per-mile cost and base fare, making the base fare vary with miles. Choice D is incorrect because it subtracts the base fare instead of adding it, which doesn't match the pricing structure.
Key Steps:
The correct answer is 3.
🎯 Keep Practicing!
Master all sections for your best SAT score