6

Set 1: Linear Inequalities

Explanation

Answer: B

Which step contains the first error in solving 32x113- 2x \leq 11? Step 1: 2x8-2x \leq 8 Step 2: x4x \leq -4 Step 3: xx is any number less than or equal to -4

A.

Step 1

B.

Step 2

✓ Correct
C.

Step 3

D.

There is no error

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. Identify where the inequality rule was violated. 1. Step 1 Check: Subtract 3 from both sides. 32x31132x83- 2 x - 3 \leq 11 - 3 \rightarrow -2 x \leq 8. This is correct. 2. Step 2 Check: Divide by -2. 2x282\frac{-2 x}{-2} \leq \frac{8}{-2}. Since we divided by a negative, the sign MUST reverse. It should be x4x \geq -4. The step shows x4x \leq -4, which is incorrect. Strategic Tip: Always double-check the inequality direction when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. Choice A is incorrect because Step 1 correctly subtracts 3. Choice C is incorrect because Step 3 is just interpreting Step 2, so the root error is in Step 2. Choice D is incorrect because the sign was not reversed in Step 2.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Step 2

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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