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Set 4: Linear Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

A line has a slope of 23-\frac{2}{3} and passes through the origin. What is its equation?

A.

y=23xy = -\frac{2}{3}x

✓ Correct
B.

y=23x+1y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1

C.

y=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x

D.

y=x23y = x - \frac{2}{3}

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. The origin is (0,0)(0, 0). 1. Intercept: Passing through the origin means the y-intercept b=0b = 0. 2. Slope: m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}. 3. Equation: y=23x+0y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 0, or y=23xy = -\frac{2}{3}x. Strategic Tip: Direct variation equations (y=kxy=kx) always pass through the origin. Choice B is incorrect because it has a y-intercept of 1. Choice C is incorrect because it has the wrong slope sign. Choice D is incorrect because it puts the slope in the intercept position.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is y=23xy = -\frac{2}{3}x

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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