2

Set 2: Linear Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Which pair of lines intersects at a 90-degree angle?

A.

y=5y = 5 and x=2x = -2

✓ Correct
B.

y=5y = 5 and y=2y = -2

C.

y=xy = x and y=x+1y = x + 1

D.

y=2xy = 2x and y=2xy = -2x

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Horizontal and Vertical. 1. y=5y=5: Horizontal. 2. x=2x=-2: Vertical. 3. Angle: 90 degrees (Perpendicular). Strategic Tip: H and V lines are always perpendicular. Choice B is incorrect because parallel. Choice C is incorrect because parallel. Choice D is incorrect because slopes are not negative reciprocals (2×2=42\times -2 = -4).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is y=5y = 5 and x=2x = -2

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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