6

Set 4: Linear Equations

Explanation

Answer: A

A gym membership costs $50 to join plus $20 per month. If you spent $170 in total, how many months have you been a member?

A.

6

✓ Correct
B.

11

C.

120

D.

8.5

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. We model this with 20x+50=17020x + 50 = 170, where xx is months. 1. Set up equation: 20x+50=17020x + 50 = 170 2. Subtract 50 from both sides: 20x=1705020x = 170 - 50 3. Simplify: 20x=12020x = 120 4. Divide both sides by 20: x=12020x = \frac{120}{20} 5. Simplify: x=6x = 6 6. Verify: 20(6)+50=120+50=17020(6) + 50 = 120 + 50 = 170 ✓ So, you have been a member for 6 months. Choice B is incorrect because this results from adding 50 to 170: 220220, then 220/20=11220 /20 = 11. You subtract the joining fee. Choice C is incorrect because this is the cost of the monthly fees (120),notthenumberofmonths.ChoiceDisincorrectbecausethisresultsfromdividingthetotalbytherate:120), not the number of months. Choice D is incorrect because this results from dividing the total by the rate: 170 /20 = 8.5$. This ignores the joining fee.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 6

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score