4

Set 1: Linear Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

A taxi ride costs $5.00 plus $2.00 per mile. If the total fare was $25.00, how many miles was the ride?

A.

20

B.

15

C.

10

✓ Correct
D.

12.5

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. We can model this with the equation 2x+5=252x + 5 = 25, where xx is the number of miles. 1. Set up equation: 2x+5=252x + 5 = 25 2. Subtract 5 from both sides: 2x=2552x = 25 - 5 3. Simplify: 2x=202x = 20 4. Divide both sides by 2: x=202x = \frac{20}{2} 5. Simplify: x=10x = 10 6. Verify: 2(10)+5=20+5=252(10) + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 ✓ So, the ride was 10 miles long. Choice D is incorrect because this results from adding 5 to 25: 3030, then 30/2=1530 /2 = 15. You subtract the base fare, not add it. Choice C is incorrect because this is the cost of the miles (20),notthenumberofmiles.ChoiceAisincorrectbecausethisresultsfromdividingthetotalfarebytherate:20), not the number of miles. Choice A is incorrect because this results from dividing the total fare by the rate: 25 /2 = 12.5$. This ignores the base fare.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 10

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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