1

Set 5: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that a population starts at 300 and doubles every year. What is the population after 3 years?

A population starts at 300 and doubles every year. What is the population after 3 years?

A.

4800

B.

2398

C.

2400

✓ Correct
D.

2399

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice C is the best answer. After 3 doublings: 300 times 2 to the power of 3 = 2400

Why others are wrong:
A: 4800 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 2398 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 2399 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.