6

Set 3: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

Which statement about y=7(0.9)x2y = 7(0.9)^x - 2 is true?

A.

Horizontal asymptote at y=2y = -2

✓ Correct
B.

Horizontal asymptote at y=7y = 7

C.

The function is increasing

D.

The y-intercept is at (0,2)(0, -2)

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Analyze the function form. 1. Form: y=abx+ky = ab^x + k where k=2k = -2. 2. Asymptote: As xx \to \infty, (0.9)x0(0.9)^x \to 0, so y02=2y \to 0 - 2 = -2. 3. Conclusion: Horizontal asymptote is y=2y = -2. Strategic Tip: The vertical shift kk determines the asymptote. Choice B is incorrect because 7 is the coefficient, not the asymptote. Choice C is incorrect because b<1b < 1 means decreasing (decay). Choice D is incorrect because y-intercept is 7(1)2=57(1) - 2 = 5, at (0,5)(0, 5).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Horizontal asymptote at y=2y = -2

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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