4

Set 3: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

If continuous compounding at rate rr quadruples an investment in 15 years, what is rr?

A.

About 9.2%

✓ Correct
B.

About 6%

C.

About 12%

D.

About 15%

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for rr when investment quadruples. 1. Equation: 4P=Pe15r4P = Pe^{15 r}. 2. Simplify: 4=e15r4= e^{15 r}. 3. Natural log: ln(4)=15r\ln(4) = 15 r. 4. Solve: r=ln(4)15=1.386150.0924=9.24%r = \frac{\ln(4)}{15} = \frac{1.386}{15} \approx 0.0924 = 9.24\%. Strategic Tip: For quadrupling: ln(4)=2ln(2)1.386\ln(4) = 2\ln(2) \approx 1.386. Choice B is incorrect because this rate is too low. Choice C is incorrect because this rate is too high. Choice D is incorrect because this would more than quadruple.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is About 9.2%

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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