3

Set 2: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

PROBLEM

A substance with half-life of 1 hour starts at 640 grams. How many grams remain after 2 hours?

A substance with half-life of 1 hour starts at 640 grams. How many grams remain after 2 hours?

A.

80

B.

159

C.

160

✓ Correct
D.

161

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is the best answer. After 2 half-lives: 640 / 2 to the power of 2 = 160 grams

Why others are wrong:
A: 80 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 159 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 161 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.