8
Answer: ASet 1: Exponential Functions (Advanced)
Explanation
A substance decays to 12.5% of its original amount after 15 days. What is the half-life?
A.✓ Correct
5 days
B.
7.5 days
C.
10 days
D.
3.75 days
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Work backwards from the remaining percentage. 1. Remaining: 12.5% = . 2. Half-lives: 3 half-lives have occurred. 3. Half-life period: days. 4. Verification: After 15 days = 3 periods: ✓ Strategic Tip: 12.5% = means 3 halvings have occurred. Choice B is incorrect because this would give 2 half-lives in 15 days. Choice C is incorrect because this would mean only 1.5 half-lives. Choice D is incorrect because this would mean 4 half-lives.
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is 5 days
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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