4
Answer: ASet 1: Exponential Functions (Advanced)
Explanation
A substance has 90% remaining after 10 minutes. What is the decay function if starting with 500 grams?
A.
✓ Correct
B.
C.
D.
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Model the decay pattern. 1. Retention: 90% remains means factor . 2. Time Period: Every 10 minutes, so exponent is . 3. Equation: . 4. Verify: At , (90% of 500) ✓ Strategic Tip: 90% remaining = factor of 0.9, not 0.1. Choice B is incorrect because 0.1 would mean only 10% remains. Choice C is incorrect because exponent should be , not . Choice D is incorrect because initial value is 500, and decay happens per 10 min.
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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