1

Set 1: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Which graph correctly represents y=4(2)xy = 4(2)^{-x}?

Four Graph Options

A.

Decreasing curve, y-intercept 4

✓ Correct
B.

Increasing curve, y-intercept 4

C.

Decreasing curve, y-intercept 2

D.

Increasing curve, y-intercept 2

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Rewrite with a positive exponent. 1. Rewrite: y=4(2)x=412x=4(0.5)xy = 4(2)^{-x} = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2^x} = 4(0.5)^x. 2. Initial Value: When x=0x=0, y=4y = 4. 3. Direction: Base 0.5<10.5< 1 means decay (decreasing). 4. Match: Decreasing curve with y-intercept 4. Strategic Tip: Negative exponent flips the base: bx=(1b)xb^{-x} = (\frac{1}{b})^x. Choice B is incorrect because negative exponent creates decay, not growth. Choice C is incorrect because the y-intercept is 4, not 2. Choice D is incorrect because both intercept and direction are wrong.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Decreasing curve, y-intercept 4

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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