Set 9: Words in Context (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The philosopher disparaged the ______ nature of modern consumer culture, arguing that it focuses on fleeting pleasures rather than enduring values.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Focusing on 'fleeting pleasures' aligns with 'ephemeral'. Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "fleeting pleasures"
• "modern consumer culture"
Why others are wrong: D (Stoic implies endurance.), A (Spiritual implies religious/soul.), B (Profound implies deep meaning.).
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