8

Set 9: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The author’s tone is ______, masking sharp social critique behind a veil of polite humor and understated irony.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. didactic
B. facetious
C. sardonic✓ Correct
D. earnest

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Critique masked by irony or humor is often 'sardonic' (grimly mocking/cynical) or 'satirical'. 'Facetious' means treating serious issues with inappropriate humor, but 'sardonic' better captures the 'sharp social critique'. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.

Key Evidence:

• "sharp social critique"

• "understated irony"

Why others are wrong: B (Facetious implies flippancy, lacking the sharp critique element.), D (Earnest means serious/sincere.), A (Didactic means teaching.).

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