Set 8: Words in Context (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The leader's speech was intended to ______ the populace, urging them to set aside their differences and unite against the common threat facing their nation.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. To urge people to action and unity is to 'galvanize' them. Galvanize means to shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "urging them to ... unite"
• "common threat"
Why others are wrong: D (Alienate means to isolate or estrange.), B (Confuse means to bewilder.), C (Pacify means to quell anger, usually creating calm, not necessarily action.).
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