2

Set 7: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Tom is 4 years older than his brother. In 3 years, their combined ages will be 30. How old is Tom now?

A.

12 years old

B.

13 years old

C.

14 years old

✓ Correct
D.

15 years old

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Let TT = Tom's age now and BB = brother's age now. System: {T=B+4(T+3)+(B+3)=30\begin{cases} T = B + 4 \\ (T + 3) + (B + 3) = 30 \end{cases} Step 1: Simplify second: T+B+6=30T+B=24T + B + 6 = 30T + B = 24 Step 2: Substitute: (B + 4) + B = 24$2B = 20$B = 10 Step 3: Find T: T=10+4=14T = 10 + 4 = 14 Solution: Tom is 14 years old Verification: In 3 years: (14+3)+(10+3)=17+13=30(14+3) + (10+3) = 17 + 13 = 30 ✓ Strategic Tip: Age difference is constant over time. Other choices fail verification.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 14 years old

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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