4

Set 16: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Rearrange to standard form and solve: {y=3x52x+y=15\begin{cases} y = 3x - 5 \\ 2x + y = 15 \end{cases}

A.

(5,10)(5, 10)

B.

(3,4)(3, 4)

C.

(4,7)(4, 7)

✓ Correct
D.

(6,13)(6, 13)

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. First, Step 1: Rearrange y=3x5y = 3 x - 5 to standard form: 3x+y=5-3 x + y = -5 or 3xy=53x - y = 5 Step 2: Now we have: {3xy=52x+y=15\begin{cases} 3 x - y = 5 \\ 2 x + y = 15 \end{cases} The yy terms are opposites, so add: $$$5x = 20x = 4$$ Step 3: Substitute x = 4 into the second equation: $$2(4) + y = 158+ y = 15y = 7$$ Solution: (4, 7)Verification: $$7= 3(4) - 5 = 12 - 5 = 7$$ ✓ Strategic Tip: Converting to standard form(Ax + By = C)oftenrevealseliminationopportunities.ChoiceAisincorrectbecauseoften reveals elimination opportunities. Choice A is incorrect because2(5) + 10 = 20 \neq 15.ChoiceBisincorrectbecause. Choice B is incorrect because 2(3) + 4 = 10 \neq 15.ChoiceDisincorrectbecause. Choice D is incorrect because 2(6) + 13 = 25 \neq 15$.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (4,7)(4, 7)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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