2

Set 16: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Two cyclists start from towns 90 miles apart and ride toward each other. One rides at 12 mph and the other at 18 mph. How long until they meet?

A.

2 hours

B.

2.5 hours

C.

3 hours

✓ Correct
D.

4 hours

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. When riding toward each other, they close the gap at the sum of their speeds. Let tt = time in hours. Combined speed: 12+18=3012+ 18 = 30 mph Equation: $$$30t = 90t = 3$$ Solution: 3 hours Verification: In 3 hours: - Cyclist 1: 12(3) = 36milesCyclist2:miles - Cyclist 2:18(3) = 54$ miles - Total: 36+54=9036+ 54 = 90 miles ✓ Strategic Tip: Toward each other → add speeds. Other choices based on calculation.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 3 hours

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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