2

Set 10: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

The table shows data from two functions:

xxf(x)f(x)g(x)g(x)
01010
12015
24020

Which statement is true?

A.

f(x)f(x) is exponential, g(x)g(x) is linear

✓ Correct
B.

f(x)f(x) is linear, g(x)g(x) is exponential

C.

Both are exponential

D.

Both are linear

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Check ratios and differences. 1. f(x)f(x): Ratios 2010=2\frac{20}{10}=2, 4020=2\frac{40}{20}=2 → Exponential (base 2). 2. g(x)g(x): Differences 1510=515 -10=5, 2015=520 -15=5 → Linear (slope 5). 3. Conclusion: f(x)f(x) is exponential, g(x)g(x) is linear. Strategic Tip: Constant ratios = exponential. Constant differences = linear. Choice B is incorrect because it reverses the classifications. Choice C is incorrect because g(x)g(x) has constant differences. Choice D is incorrect because f(x)f(x) has constant ratios.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is f(x)f(x) is exponential, g(x)g(x) is linear

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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