4

Set 9: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

A blockchain network's hashrate grows as H(t)=100e0.12tH(t) = 100e^{0.12t} exahashes/s where tt is months. When does it reach 1,000 exahashes/s?

A.

About 19.2 months

✓ Correct
B.

About 25 months

C.

About 15 months

D.

About 30 months

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for tt when H(t)=1000H(t) = 1000. 1. Equation: 1000=100e0.12t1000= 100 e^{0.12 t}. 2. Divide: 10=e0.12t10= e^{0.12 t}. 3. Natural log: ln(10)=0.12t\ln(10) = 0.12 t. 4. Solve: t=ln(10)0.12=2.3030.1219.1919.2t = \frac{\ln(10)}{0.12} = \frac{2.303}{0.12} \approx 19.19 \approx 19.2 months. Strategic Tip: Memorize ln(10)2.303\ln(10) \approx 2.303 for quick calculations. Choice B is incorrect because this is too long. Choice C is incorrect because this is too short. Choice D is incorrect because this is way too long.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is About 19.2 months

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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