3
Answer: ASet 9: Exponential Functions
Explanation
Plutonium-238 has a half-life of 88 years. If 200 grams decay to 25 grams, how much time has passed?
A.✓ Correct
264 years
B.
176 years
C.
88 years
D.
352 years
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Determine the number of half-lives. 1. Remaining: . 2. Half-lives: 3 half-lives have occurred. 3. Time: years. Strategic Tip: means 3 halvings: . Choice B is incorrect because this is 2 half-lives (would leave 50 grams). Choice C is incorrect because this is 1 half-life (would leave 100 grams). Choice D is incorrect because this is 4 half-lives (would leave 12.5 grams).
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is 264 years
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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