4

Set 14: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

The graph of y=a(b)xy = a(b)^x has a horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0. Which must be true?

A.

b>0b > 0 and no vertical shift

✓ Correct
B.

a=0a = 0

C.

b=0b = 0

D.

The graph is a horizontal line

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Identify conditions for asymptote at y=0y=0. 1. Standard Form: y=abxy = ab^x has asymptote at y=0y = 0 (x-axis). 2. Shifted Form: y=abx+ky = ab^x + k has asymptote at y=ky = k. 3. Condition: For asymptote at y=0y=0, there must be no vertical shift (k=0k=0) and b>0b > 0. Strategic Tip: Basic exponential y=abxy = ab^x always approaches y=0y=0 as x±x \to \pm \infty (depending on bb). Choice B is incorrect because if a=0a=0, the function would be y=0y=0 (constant). Choice C is incorrect because bb must be positive in exponential functions. Choice D is incorrect because exponential graphs curve, not flat.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is b>0b > 0 and no vertical shift

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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