3
Answer: ASet 14: Exponential Functions
Explanation
A drug has a half-life of 4 hours. A patient takes 600 mg. How much remains after 12 hours?
A.✓ Correct
75 mg
B.
150 mg
C.
300 mg
D.
37.5 mg
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Use half-life calculation. 1. Half-lives: half-lives. 2. Remaining: mg. 3. Formula: . Strategic Tip: 3 half-lives = of original amount. Choice B is incorrect because this is after 2 half-lives (8 hours). Choice C is incorrect because this is after 1 half-life (4 hours). Choice D is incorrect because this would be after 4 half-lives (16 hours).
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is 75 mg
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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