Set 9: Words in Context (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The hypothesis posits a causal link between the two variables, but skeptics argue that the correlation is merely ______, a product of chance rather than direct influence.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. A correlation that is false or not what it appears to be (random chance) is 'spurious'. Spurious generally means false or fake. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "merely ... a product of chance"
• "skeptics argue"
Why others are wrong: A (Fundamental means basic.), B (Definitive means conclusive.), D (Axiomatic means self-evident.).
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