3

Set 9: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The leader was known for her ______, refusing to compromise on her principles even when faced with overwhelming political pressure.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. diplomacy
B. cowardice
C. flexibility
D. intransigence✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Refusing to compromise is stubbornness. 'Intransigence' is the refusal to change one's views or to agree about something. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.

Key Evidence:

• "refusing to compromise"

• "principles"

Why others are wrong: A (Diplomacy usually involves compromise.), B (Cowardice is fear.), C (Flexibility is the opposite.).

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