Set 6: Words in Context (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The king's rule was characterized by ______, as he frequently changed laws based on his whims rather than any established legal principles.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Changing laws on 'whims' suggests unpredictability. 'Caprice' means a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "based on his whims"
• "frequently changed"
Why others are wrong: A (Justice implies fairness.), D (Stability means firmness.), C (Democracy is rule by the people.).
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