Set 6: Words in Context (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The anthropologist argued that the ritual was not mere superstition but played a ______ role in maintaining social cohesion within the tribe.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. If it maintains cohesion, it is important. 'Salient' means most noticeable or important. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "maintaining social cohesion"
• "not mere superstition"
Why others are wrong: B (Detrimental means harmful.), A (Speculative implies guessing.), D (Perfunctory means done with minimum effort.).
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