Bioluminescent algae emit light when disturbed, creating a glowing effect in the water, _________ attracts predators to the organisms grazing on the algae.

1
writing

The underlined portion makes the sentence ambiguous. Replace it with the choice that best reduces that ambiguity.

A

which

B

and this

C

a phenomenon that

D

the latter of which

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the best answer. The phrase "a phenomenon that" clearly identifies the antecedent as the glowing effect mentioned in the previous clause.

Choice A is incorrect because "which" creates an ambiguous reference to the water or the algae. Choice B is incorrect because "this" is a vague pronoun. Choice D is incorrect because "the latter of which" is stylistically awkward.