While modern critics have undermined claims that the artist Van Gogh was _______ the art world of his time, it is true that his residence in the rural south of France meant he was physically isolated from the bustling art markets of Paris.

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Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

controversial among

B

antagonistic toward

C

imitated by

D

inconsequential to

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. The text sets up a contrast ("While..."). The second part admits Van Gogh was "isolated" (far away). Therefore, the first part must discuss claims that he was connected or important. If critics undermine claims that he was unimportant, they are saying he was important. But the text says "While... it is true he was isolated." This implies: "While critics say he wasn't unimportant (he mattered), he was isolated." This fits. "Inconsequential to" means not important to.

Choice A is incorrect because "controversial" isn't the opposite of being isolated. Choice B is incorrect because "antagonistic" means hostile. Choice C is incorrect because "imitated by" would mean he was influential.