The scholar's interpretation was considered iconoclastic by traditionalists who felt she had attacked the very foundations of the discipline without offering constructive alternatives.
As used in the text, what does the word "iconoclastic" most nearly mean?
conventional
revolutionary
brief
popular
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The passage describes attacking "the very foundations of the discipline." "Revolutionary" means involving radical change, fitting this fundamental challenge.
Choice A is incorrect because "conventional" contradicts attacking foundations. Choice C is incorrect because "brief" refers to length, not approach. Choice D is incorrect because "popular" contradicts traditionalist opposition.